docs/doc/source/deploy_install_guides/release/bare_metal/dedicated_storage_install_k...

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Install Kubernetes Platform on Standard with Dedicated Storage

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Overview

Minimum hardware requirements

starlingx

Bare Metal

Virtual

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Installation Prerequisites

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Bare Metal

Virtual

Several pre-requisites must be completed prior to starting the installation.

Before attempting to install , ensure that you have the the host installer ISO image file.

Get the latest ISO from the StarlingX mirror. Alternately, you can get an older release ISO from here.

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Prepare Servers for Installation

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Bare Metal

Virtual

Note

The following commands for host, virtual environment setup, and host power-on use KVM / virsh for virtual machine and management technology. For an alternative virtualization environment, see: Install StarlingX in VirtualBox <install_virtualbox>.

  1. Prepare virtual environment.

    Set up virtual platform networks for virtual deployment:

    bash setup_network.sh
  2. Prepare virtual servers.

    Create the XML definitions for the virtual servers required by this configuration option. This will create the XML virtual server definition for:

    • dedicatedstorage-controller-0
    • dedicatedstorage-controller-1
    • dedicatedstorage-storage-0
    • dedicatedstorage-storage-1
    • dedicatedstorage-worker-0
    • dedicatedstorage-worker-1

    The following command will start/virtually power on:

    • The 'dedicatedstorage-controller-0' virtual server
    • The X-based graphical virt-manager application
    bash setup_configuration.sh -c dedicatedstorage -i ./bootimage.iso

    If there is no X-server present errors will occur and the X-based GUI for the virt-manager application will not start. The virt-manager GUI is not absolutely required and you can safely ignore errors and continue.

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Install Software on Controller-0

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Bare Metal

Virtual

In the last step of dedicated-install-prep-servers, the controller-0 virtual server 'dedicatedstorage-controller-0' was started by the setup_configuration.sh command.

On the host, attach to the console of virtual controller-0 and select the appropriate installer menu options to start the non-interactive install of StarlingX software on controller-0.

Note

When entering the console, it is very easy to miss the first installer menu selection. Use ESC to navigate to previous menus, to ensure you are at the first installer menu.

virsh console dedicatedstorage-controller-0

Make the following menu selections in the installer:

  1. First menu: Select 'Standard Controller Configuration'
  2. Second menu: Select 'Serial Console'

Wait for the non-interactive install of software to complete and for the server to reboot. This can take 5-10 minutes depending on the performance of the host machine.

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Bootstrap system on controller-0

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Bare Metal

Virtual

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Configure controller-0

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Bare Metal

Virtual

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Unlock controller-0

Important

Make sure the Ceph storage backend is configured. If it is not configured, you will not be able to configure storage nodes.

Unlock controller-0 in order to bring it into service:

system host-unlock controller-0

Controller-0 will reboot in order to apply configuration changes and come into service. This can take 5-10 minutes, depending on the performance of the host machine.

Install software on controller-1, storage nodes, and worker nodes

starlingx

Bare Metal

Virtual

  1. On the host, power on the controller-1 virtual server, 'dedicatedstorage-controller-1'. It will automatically attempt to network boot over the management network:

    virsh start dedicatedstorage-controller-1
  2. Attach to the console of virtual controller-1:

    virsh console dedicatedstorage-controller-1
  3. As controller-1 VM boots, a message appears on its console instructing you to configure the personality of the node.

  4. On the console of controller-0, list hosts to see newly discovered controller-1 host (hostname=None):

    system host-list
    +----+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+
    | id | hostname     | personality | administrative | operational | availability |
    +----+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+
    | 1  | controller-0 | controller  | unlocked       | enabled     | available    |
    | 2  | None         | None        | locked         | disabled    | offline      |
    +----+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+
  5. Using the host id, set the personality of this host to 'controller':

    system host-update 2 personality=controller

    This initiates software installation on controller-1. This can take 5-10 minutes, depending on the performance of the host machine.

  6. While waiting on the previous step to complete, start up and set the personality for 'dedicatedstorage-storage-0' and 'dedicatedstorage-storage-1'. Set the personality to 'storage' and assign a unique hostname for each.

    For example, start 'dedicatedstorage-storage-0' from the host:

    virsh start dedicatedstorage-storage-0

    Wait for new host (hostname=None) to be discovered by checking system host-list on virtual controller-0:

    system host-update 3 personality=storage

    Repeat for 'dedicatedstorage-storage-1'. On the host:

    virsh start dedicatedstorage-storage-1

    And wait for new host (hostname=None) to be discovered by checking system host-list on virtual controller-0:

    system host-update 4 personality=storage

    This initiates software installation on storage-0 and storage-1. This can take 5-10 minutes, depending on the performance of the host machine.

  7. While waiting on the previous step to complete, start up and set the personality for 'dedicatedstorage-worker-0' and 'dedicatedstorage-worker-1'. Set the personality to 'worker' and assign a unique hostname for each.

    For example, start 'dedicatedstorage-worker-0' from the host:

    virsh start dedicatedstorage-worker-0

    Wait for new host (hostname=None) to be discovered by checking system host-list on virtual controller-0:

    system host-update 5 personality=worker hostname=worker-0

    Repeat for 'dedicatedstorage-worker-1'. On the host:

    virsh start dedicatedstorage-worker-1

    And wait for new host (hostname=None) to be discovered by checking system host-list on virtual controller-0:

    system host-update 6 personality=worker hostname=worker-1

    This initiates software installation on worker-0 and worker-1.

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    Note

    A node with Edgeworker personality is also available. See deploy-edgeworker-nodes for details.

  8. Wait for the software installation on controller-1, storage-0, storage-1, worker-0, and worker-1 to complete, for all virtual servers to reboot, and for all to show as locked/disabled/online in 'system host-list'.

    system host-list
    +----+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+
    | id | hostname     | personality | administrative | operational | availability |
    +----+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+
    | 1  | controller-0 | controller  | unlocked       | enabled     | available    |
    | 2  | controller-1 | controller  | locked         | disabled    | online       |
    | 3  | storage-0    | storage     | locked         | disabled    | online       |
    | 4  | storage-1    | storage     | locked         | disabled    | online       |
    | 5  | worker-0     | worker      | locked         | disabled    | online       |
    | 6  | worker-1     | worker      | locked         | disabled    | online       |
    +----+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+--------------+

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Configure controller-1

starlingx

Bare Metal

Virtual

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Unlock controller-1

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Bare Metal

Virtual

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Configure storage nodes

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Bare Metal

Virtual

On virtual controller-0:

  1. Assign the cluster-host network to the MGMT interface for the storage nodes.

    Note that the MGMT interfaces are partially set up by the network install procedure.

    for NODE in storage-0 storage-1; do
       system interface-network-assign $NODE mgmt0 cluster-host
    done
  2. Add to storage-0:

    HOST=storage-0
    DISKS=$(system host-disk-list ${HOST})
    TIERS=$(system storage-tier-list ceph_cluster)
    OSDs="/dev/sdb"
    for OSD in $OSDs; do
       system host-stor-add ${HOST} $(echo "$DISKS" | grep "$OSD" | awk '{print $2}') --tier-uuid $(echo "$TIERS" | grep storage | awk '{print $2}')
    done
    
    system host-stor-list $HOST
  3. Add to storage-1:

    HOST=storage-1
    DISKS=$(system host-disk-list ${HOST})
    TIERS=$(system storage-tier-list ceph_cluster)
    OSDs="/dev/sdb"
    for OSD in $OSDs; do
        system host-stor-add ${HOST} $(echo "$DISKS" | grep "$OSD" | awk '{print $2}') --tier-uuid $(echo "$TIERS" | grep storage | awk '{print $2}')
    done
    
    system host-stor-list $HOST

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Unlock storage nodes

Unlock storage nodes in order to bring them into service:

for STORAGE in storage-0 storage-1; do
   system host-unlock $STORAGE
done

The storage nodes will reboot in order to apply configuration changes and come into service. This can take 5-10 minutes, depending on the performance of the host machine.

Configure worker nodes

starlingx

Bare Metal

Virtual

On virtual controller-0:

  1. Assign the cluster-host network to the MGMT interface for the worker nodes.

    Note that the MGMT interfaces are partially set up automatically by the network install procedure.

    for NODE in worker-0 worker-1; do
       system interface-network-assign $NODE mgmt0 cluster-host
    done
  2. Configure data interfaces for worker nodes.

    Important

    This step is required only if the StarlingX OpenStack application (-openstack) will be installed.

    1G Huge Pages are not supported in the virtual environment and there is no virtual NIC supporting . For that reason, data interfaces are not applicable in the virtual environment for the Kubernetes-only scenario.

    For OpenStack only:

    DATA0IF=eth1000
    DATA1IF=eth1001
    PHYSNET0='physnet0'
    PHYSNET1='physnet1'
    SPL=/tmp/tmp-system-port-list
    SPIL=/tmp/tmp-system-host-if-list

    Configure the datanetworks in sysinv, prior to referencing it in the system host-if-modify command.

    system datanetwork-add ${PHYSNET0} vlan
    system datanetwork-add ${PHYSNET1} vlan
    
    for NODE in worker-0 worker-1; do
      echo "Configuring interface for: $NODE"
      set -ex
      system host-port-list ${NODE} --nowrap > ${SPL}
      system host-if-list -a ${NODE} --nowrap > ${SPIL}
      DATA0PCIADDR=$(cat $SPL | grep $DATA0IF |awk '{print $8}')
      DATA1PCIADDR=$(cat $SPL | grep $DATA1IF |awk '{print $8}')
      DATA0PORTUUID=$(cat $SPL | grep ${DATA0PCIADDR} | awk '{print $2}')
      DATA1PORTUUID=$(cat $SPL | grep ${DATA1PCIADDR} | awk '{print $2}')
      DATA0PORTNAME=$(cat $SPL | grep ${DATA0PCIADDR} | awk '{print $4}')
      DATA1PORTNAME=$(cat $SPL | grep ${DATA1PCIADDR} | awk '{print $4}')
      DATA0IFUUID=$(cat $SPIL | awk -v DATA0PORTNAME=$DATA0PORTNAME '($12 ~ DATA0PORTNAME) {print $2}')
      DATA1IFUUID=$(cat $SPIL | awk -v DATA1PORTNAME=$DATA1PORTNAME '($12 ~ DATA1PORTNAME) {print $2}')
      system host-if-modify -m 1500 -n data0 -c data ${NODE} ${DATA0IFUUID}
      system host-if-modify -m 1500 -n data1 -c data ${NODE} ${DATA1IFUUID}
      system interface-datanetwork-assign ${NODE} ${DATA0IFUUID} ${PHYSNET0}
      system interface-datanetwork-assign ${NODE} ${DATA1IFUUID} ${PHYSNET1}
      set +ex
    done

OpenStack-specific host configuration

Important

This step is required only if the StarlingX OpenStack application (-openstack) will be installed.

  1. For OpenStack only: Assign OpenStack host labels to the worker nodes in support of installing the -openstack manifest/helm-charts later:

    for NODE in worker-0 worker-1; do

    system host-label-assign $NODE openstack-compute-node=enabled kubectl taint nodes $NODE openstack-compute-node:NoSchedule system host-label-assign $NODE system host-label-assign $NODE sriov=enabled

    done

  2. For OpenStack only: Set up a 'instances' filesystem, which is needed for -openstack nova ephemeral disks.

    for NODE in worker-0 worker-1; do
      echo "Configuring 'instances' for Nova ephemeral storage: $NODE"
      system host-fs-add ${NODE} instances=10
    done

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Optionally Configure PCI-SRIOV Interfaces

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Bare Metal

Virtual

Not applicable.

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Unlock worker nodes

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Bare Metal

Virtual

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Next steps

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Complete system configuration by reviewing procedures in:

  • index-security-kub-81153c1254c3
  • index-sysconf-kub-78f0e1e9ca5a
  • index-admintasks-kub-ebc55fefc368